Everything about Colonization Of Antarctica totally explained
Colonization of Antarctica refers to having humans including families living permanently on the continent of
Antarctica. Currently only some scientists live there temporarily. Antarctica is the only continent on Earth without indigenous human inhabitants.
At present scientists and staff from 30 countries live on about seventy bases (40 year-round and 30 summer-only), with an approximate population of 4000 in summer and 1000 in winter. There have been at least three births in Antarctica, at an Argentine base (1) and a Chilean base (2); see
Demographics of Antarctica
Past colonization speculation
An idea common in the
1950s was to have Antarctic cities enclosed under glass domes (
Domed city) which would make colonization of this continent possible. Power and temperature regulation of the domes would come from atomic driven generators outside of these domes. A light source at the top of the central tower had been proposed as an artificial sun during the dark months in Antarctica. This scenario would also include regular trans-Antarctic flights as well as mining towns which were dug into Antarctica's ice caps above the shafts down to mineral bearing mountains; however, there are problems with the idea of having an atomic driven generator giving the power and temperature regulation. The
atomic reactor at
McMurdo Station became a pollution hazard and hence was closed down long ago.
The
Antarctic Treaty System, a series of international agreements, presently limit activities on Antarctica. It would need to be modified or abandoned before large-scale colonization could legally occur. On the other hand, it's the very impracticability of permanent colonization that has contributed to the failure of any of the territorial claims to receive international recognition.
Domed cities
Buckminster Fuller, the developer of the
geodesic dome, had raised the possibility of Antarctic
domed cities that would allow a controlled climate and buildings erected under the dome. His first specific published proposal for a domed city in 1965 discussed the Antarctic as a likely first location for such a project. The second base at
Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (operated 1975-2003) resembles a reduced version of this idea; it's only large enough to cover a few scientific buildings.
In 1971, a team led by German architect
Frei Otto made a feasibility study for an
air-supported domed city two kilometers across that could house 40,000 residents. Some authors have recently tried to update the idea.
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